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NAV Drone Web: Operation Planning and Permission Requests

New Operation Planning States

The different Operation Planning states are as follows:

  1. Draft: Operator creates an operation and saves it. The operation is in the Draft state.
  2. Pending Acceptance:  An operation is in the Pending Acceptance state if any permission request tasks have yet to be submitted, or need to be manually reviewed by NAV CANADA and may occur for operations in controlled airspace where further coordination with NAV CANADA is required.
  3. Accepted: An operation will be in the Accepted state if it has a validation result that is not negative and all permission requests have been approved.
  4. Withdrawn: The operation is in Withdrawn state if the operator withdraws it or if NAV CANADA rejects/rescinds any permission requests associated with the operation.
  5. Activated: The operation is automatically activated upon reaching the scheduled start time of the operation and stays in the Activated state till the end time of the operation.
  6. Ended: When the operation reaches the scheduled end time of the operation, the operation is in the Ended state. The operator can also manually end the operation before it reaches the scheduled End time.

The process of how operations are planned is shown in the workflow diagram below.

Planning an Operation

The following steps demonstrate how to plan an operation:

1 - From the Dashboard screen, select the Plan operation button at the bottom left of the NAV Drone Web application.

Copy Operation

To copy an exiting operation, click the + button attached to the Plan operation button.

2 - In the New operation screen, enter the location of your operation in the location search bar or navigate to an area of interest using the map features.

3 - Under the Geometry menu, choose a shape type (Circle, Polygon, Path) or select Import to upload a predefined geometry in GeoJSON, JSON or KML format. Draw the geometry that best defines your planned operation zone. You can adjust the location and size of the geometry by clicking/dragging the shape to a new location and/or clicking on the white dot(s) on the perimeter of the geometry to resize it.

4Set the maximum Height of the operation zone and click the Stop Drawing button to complete the geometrical definition of the operating zone.

5 - Under the General menu, enter an Operation Name and select the desired Pilot and Drone for this operation.

6 - Enter the Payload weight.  The system will automatically calculate Operating Weight for the operation.

Operating Weight

Operating Weight is the sum of the weight of the drone (including batteries/fuel, systems required for its operation, etc.) and the weight of any payload attached to it. Operators must ensure that the Weight parameter for a drone is entered in their drone profile via the Gear tab, otherwise the validation result will return a negative message when planning an operation.  Operating Weight and Payload Weight are parameters of the operation.

7 - Select a Category of Operation: Micro Drone, Basic, Advanced or Special Flight Operation Certificate (SFOC). For a Basic, Advanced or SFOC operations, the selected pilot requires the appropriate Pilot Certificate.

8 - Select the purpose of the operation under the Activity dropdown.

9 - Select the Operation Type.

10 - Under the Timing and Planning menu, select Start and End time of your operation. You can also select the Check airspace availability controls to determine if your operation overlaps other operations or geozones in the area.

11 - The More parameters menu provides a data field to include optional supplementary information about your operation. As indicated on the warning label, do not include alternate flight information as it will not be considered in the authorization process.

12 - Click the Validate button to perform a preliminary assessment of your operation. If any required fields are missing, the validation process will highlight the missing field. The validation result is located on the right side of the screen.

Validation results and their descriptions

While planning an operation the following Validation results are possible:

  • Allowed (Green) - The operation validation result is positive and does not conflict with any rules or geozones.
  • Not allowed (Red) - The operation validation result is negative as it conflicts with one or more rules or geozones.
  • Warning (Orange) - The operation is allowed but has warnings that should be reviewed.
  • Authorization required (Orange) - This operation overlaps with airspace controlled by NAV CANADA.  You must submit a permission request via the Tasks tab to receive authorization to fly.
  • Action required (Orange) -NAV CANADA requires additional information before your permission request can be approved. Please check the Tasks tab for the operation.

The number next to each validation category shows the number of relevant validation messages for that category. Click the icon to the right and below the validation result to switch between tile and list views for the the validation messages.

13 -  After the validation messages have been reviewed, click on the Save button at the top right to save your operation.

14 - Click Request Acceptance to finalize your operation.  If your operation required authorization from NAV CANADA, a permission request task will be created in the Tasks tab.

Permission Requests

The permission request process is used to obtain authorization from NAV CANADA to fly in controlled airspace. The NAV CANADA Grid geozones are used to facilitate the authorization process. If your operation validates to Authorization required then you must submit a Permission Request to obtain authorization from NAV CANADA.

Authorities other than NAV CANADA

Please note that if your operation requires authorization from another Authority (e.g. Department of National Defence, Airport Authority, Prison Authority, Parks Canada, etc.), you will need to coordinate with that Authority directly as this cannot be accomplished through NAV Drone.

The permission request process is initiated by clicking the Request Acceptance button:

  • If your operation validates to Allowed then it does not require authorization from NAV CANADA and the system will automatically accept the operation.   A countdown timer to the start of the operation will be visible.
  • If your operation validates to Authorization required , you must submit your Permission Request via the Tasks tab to receive authorization from NAV CANADA.
  • After clicking the Request Acceptance button, a new Task will appear under the Tasks tab. Click on the Tasks tab to review the tasks in the Action required lane.
  • The permission request is currently in the Initiated stage and requires the user to submit it by clicking the Submit button.

  • After clicking the Submit button, a Permission form is presented to the user. All required fields must be completed to submit the permission request.
  • Depending on the parameters of the operation, the permission request may be automatically approved and moved to the Resolved lane
  • If the permission request requires a manual review by NAV CANADA, the permission request will be moved to the Submitted lane with a status of Sent.
  • If a manual review is required, NAV CANADA will change the status to In review once the assessment process has begun.

Automatic vs Manual Authorization

Each grid cell (or polygon in certain control zones) is assigned an altitude threshold value.  If the Height parameter of an operation is at or below the altitude threshold for all overlapping grid geozones, an automatic authorization will be provided upon submitting the task.  

If the Height parameter of the operation is above the altitude threshold of any overlapping grid geozeons, then the permission required must be manually reviewed by NAV CANADA.

  • During a manual review, additional information may be requested by NAV CANADA. In such cases, the permission request will be returned, and its status will be changed to Needs action. The user will be required to resubmit and provide the missing or additional information requested.
  • The user may return to the Tasks screen at any time to see the status of the permission request (Sent, In review, Approved, Rejected, Rescinded, Needs action).
  • Once in the permission request is Resolved, the permission request shows the result of the review, and a summary of the operation can be downloaded by clicking the RPAS Operation Summary button.

RPAS Operation Summary

The RPAS Operation Summary is a HTML-based document that summarizes all aspects of your operation and can be used as proof of authorization to operate in NAV CANADA controlled airspace.

After you have requested acceptance for your operation, you can download the RPAS Operation Summary document containing all relevant operational information. If your operation was Accepted, the document provides proof that you are allowed to carry out flights within the context of that operation.


You can download the RPAS Operation Summary in the Operation details screen: 

1 - Click on Operations in the left sidebar.

2 - Click on the operation you want to download the RPAS Operation Summary for

3 - Click on the More button and select RPAS Operation Summary.

4  - The RPAS Operation Summary is downloaded as an HTML file in your browser's download folder. Use the print feature of your browser to print the document or save it as a PDF. The report provides a QR code for saving as a PDF on your mobile device. Scan the QR code to store the summary for later reference.

RPAS Operation Summary

Each operation has only one RPAS Operation Summary, regardless of the number of tasks/permission requests (if any).
In case permission requests are required, the RPAS Operation Summary will reflect the status of these permission requests at the time of download.

SFOC

NAV Drone now supports the planning of operations conducted under a Special Flight Operations Certificate (SFOC).  You can plan an SFOC operating by selecting the SFOC Category of Operation parameter.

An SFOC-RPAS gives you permission to operate your drone for a specific purpose under special conditions. Previously, these operations were planned and handled outside of NAV Drone. 

If you want to get permission for specific drone flight operations, you will need to apply for an SFOC-RPAS with Transport Canada.

For more detailed information visit https://tc.canada.ca/en/aviation/drone-safety/drone-pilot-licensing/get-permission-special-drone-operations

SFOC Operations in NAV Drone

In order to plan an operation using the SFOC Category of Operation, you must have a valid SFOC-RPAS issued by Transport Canada.